This isn't a book, but it is a 2 hour long lecture from a series by Robert Sapolsky, a professor at Stanford. The series covers a lot of topics from biology to psychology, in this lesson we'll learn:
He details how a small difference at one place in nature can have a huge effect on a system as time goes on. He calls this idea fractal magnification and applies it to many different systems that exist throughout nature.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o_ZuWbX-CyELolDongs told me about this guy, maybe he can explain more!